時間：2018-05-12 08:02來源：藍天飛行翻譯公司 作者：民航翻譯 點擊：次
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Decision Point (DP) Planning A flight planning method that utilizes a nominated point, or points, along a given route beyond which a flight can proceed provided operational requirements defined by the Operator, including required fuel remaining, are met. If these predefined requirements cannot be met at any such point, the flight must proceed to a nominated alternate airport. A flight that progresses beyond the last or Final DP may not have the ability to divert and may be committed to a landing at the destination airport. Declaration of Dangerous Goods See Shipper's Declaration for Dangerous Goods. Defect Any confirmed abnormal condition associated with an aircraft, aircraft engine or aircraft component. Major Defect–a defect in that could affect the safety of the aircraft or cause the aircraft to become a danger to person or property. Deferred Maintenance Required maintenance of defects, that do not have any bearing on flight safety, which have not been accomplished but are logged and re-scheduled to be completed at a specific time and/or location in the future. See MEL. Equivalent Term: Hold Item Defect Reporting The official reporting of significant aircraft, aircraft engine and aircraft component defects to the Authority, the Type Certificate Holder and the engine or component manufacturer. Equivalent Terms: Major Defect Reporting (MDR), Significant Defect Reporting (SDR) Departure Control System (DCS) An automated method of performing check-in, capacity and load control, and dispatch of flights. Deportee A person who had legally been admitted to a state by its authorities or who had entered a state illegally, and who later is formally ordered by the competent authorities to leave that state. See Competent Authority Designated Land Areas Land areas that have been designated by the State concerned as areas in which search and rescue would be especially difficult. Disinsection The procedure whereby health measures are taken to control or kill insects present in aircraft, baggage, cargo, containers, goods and mail. Disruptive Passenger A passenger who fails to respect the rules of conduct at an airport or on board an aircraft or to follow the instructions of the airport staff or crew members and thereby disturbs the good order and discipline at an airport or on board the aircraft. Equivalent Term: Unruly passenger Distance Learning Training or evaluation that is not conducted in a classroom or face-to-face with an instructor/evaluator, but rather is conducted through the use of material that is distributed to the student in either a printed or electronic format (e.g. Internet, compact disc). Equivalent Terms: Computer-based Training, Computer Training, E-learning Ditching A planned event in which an aircraft not designed for the purpose is intentionally landed in water. Documentation The written information considered necessary to define and support the performance of administrative or operational functions. Documentation may be displayed via electronic or paper media, and may serve various purposes (e.g. communicating, presenting processes and procedures, proving conformity, knowledge sharing). Specific examples of documentation include operations manual, management manual, quality manual, training manual and policy manual. The ISM, ISSM and GOSM refer to three types of electronic documentation. Type 1 Documentation (URL-based Documentation) • Documentation that is available through intranet, extranet, or internet-based resources; the controlled version of documents is always presented or displayed to users electronically. Such documentation is URL-based and is typically displayed as an html page. • Characteristics–Controlled content is displayed to users as an intranet, extranet or web page through an electronic medium. • Amendment to the document is not possible by the Operator/Provider. Type 2 Documentation (Software-based) • Documentation that is available from software that has been developed by the user or acquired from commercial providers (e.g. electronic flight bag, document management system); the controlled version of documents is always presented or displayed to users electronically. • Common identifiers of information in such programs can be frames or modules by which one can navigate (e.g. EFB modules for “FCOM”, “Takeoff”, “Weight and Balance”, and other functional areas). These frames or modules can be mostly referred to by a path to or title of the respective module. • Characteristics–Controlled content is displayed to users in various software applications through an electronic medium. |
