時(shí)間：2018-05-12 08:02來(lái)源：藍(lán)天飛行翻譯公司 作者：民航翻譯 點(diǎn)擊：次
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Equivalent Term: Manufacturer Outsourcing The business practice whereby one party (e.g. an operator or provider) voluntarily transfers, usually under the terms of a contract or binding agreement, the conduct of an operational function to a second party (e.g. an external service provider). Under outsourcing, the first party retains responsibility for the output or results of the operational function even though it is conducted by the second party. See Also Operational Function (Aircraft Operations). Overhaul (Maintenance) The restoration of an item to zero time with respect to the level specified and in accordance with the instructions defined in the relevant manual. The process applies to an airframe, aircraft engine, propeller, appliance, or component part using methods, techniques, and practices acceptable to the Authority, which has: • Been disassembled, cleaned, inspected, repaired when necessary, and reassembled to the extent possible per the Approved Data; • Been tested in accordance with approved standards and technical data, or current standards and technical data acceptable to the Authority (i.e. manufacturer's data), which have been developed and documented by the Type Certificate Holder, the Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) Holder or the Parts Manufacture Approval Holder. Equivalent Terms: Renewed, Reconditioned Overpack An enclosure used by a single shipper to contain one or more packages and to form one handling unit for convenience of handling and stowage. An overpack may contain dangerous goods packages. Note: A unit load device is not included in this definition. Over-water Flights Flights where the aircraft may be: • Over water and at a distance of more than 93 km (50 nm) away from the shore or en route over water and beyond gliding distance from the shore, whichever is the lesser; • Taking off or landing at an airport where, in the opinion of the State of the Operator, the takeoff or approach path is so disposed over water that in the event of a mishap there would be a likelihood of a ditching. See Also Long Range Over-water Flights Oxygen Generator A device containing chemicals that, on activation, releases oxygen. Equivalent Terms: Chemical Oxygen Generator, 02 Generator P PANS-OPS (Procedures for Air Navigation Services–Aircraft Operations) ICAO publications that contain information for pilots and flight operations personnel on: • Flight procedure parameters and operational procedures; • Criteria for the construction of visual and instrument flight procedures; • Obstacle clearance criteria. See TERPS. Paper Documentation Documents that are presented or displayed to users in printed form on paper. See Also Documentation. Parallel Audits of Affiliated Operators Audits of two or more Operators that have a significant level of shared operations, whereby the Operators are audited simultaneously or one right after the other. Parallel Conformity Option (PCO) An additional specification contained in certain IOSA Standards that permits an optional means for an Operator to achieve conformity. Part Is an aeronautical product intended for use on an aircraft, aircraft engine or aircraft component. Participating Airline An airline participating in the ISAGO Audit Pool and party to the Multilateral ISAGO Pool Agreement or such other related Agreement that may be in force from time to time. Parts Manufacturer Approval (PMA) An Approval given to a manufacturer to produce an aircraft part. Passenger A person that is transported onboard an aircraft by an operator, mostly for commercial purposes, who is not: • An operating crew member; • A supernumerary. Note: Non-operating crew members, company employees and employee dependents occupying passenger seats on passenger flights are considered passengers for the purpose of determining the applicability of ISARPs. See Crew Member, Supernumerary. Passenger Aircraft An aircraft that carries passengers. See Passenger. Passenger Boarding Bridge A telescoping corridor that extends from an airport terminal to an aircraft for the boarding and disembarkation of passengers. Equivalent Terms: Jetway, Air Bridge, Boarding Bridge, Loading Bridge, Loading gate, Boarding Gate Passenger Cabin An area of an aircraft designed primarily for the transport of passengers, which is configured with seats and/or berths, and other systems and equipment required for passenger operations. Equivalent Term: Cabin |
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